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Trump’s Steel and Aluminum Tariffs Take Effect; EU and Canada Respond

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On Wednesday morning, US President Donald Trump implemented tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from all countries, prompting immediate retaliatory measures from the European Union and Canada. Trump reinstated a 25% tariff on steel and raised the aluminum rate to 25%, up from 15%.

Unlike previous instances, no countries are exempt from these tariffs.

Earlier this month, Trump imposed separate tariff increases on Canada, Mexico, and China as a response to issues such as illegal migration (excluding China) and the opioid crisis involving fentanyl. A further set of tariff increases is anticipated in April as part of Trump’s reciprocal taxation strategy.

The European Union announced that it plans to target $28 billion worth of US imports, roughly equivalent to the value of EU steel and aluminum exports affected by the new tariffs. This response will occur in two phases. The first phase involves the reintroduction of retaliatory tariffs initially announced during Trump’s first term. These had been suspended under President Joe Biden but will resume in April, along with new tariffs on products like boats, bourbon, and motorcycles. The second phase of tariffs is set to be implemented two weeks later.

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, indicated that she has instructed her officials to restart trade discussions with US representatives. She emphasized the need to avoid burdening both economies with such tariffs amidst the current geopolitical and economic uncertainties.

Canada, the largest foreign supplier of steel and aluminum to the US, will enact retaliatory tariffs valued at approximately $29.8 billion Canadian dollars from Wednesday onward.

The White House has yet to respond to the EU’s tariff increases. However, Trump has previously threatened to impose even steeper tariffs in response to actions taken by trading partners.

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Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules Amended to Ease Business and Operations

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The Union Government has approved amendments to the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 2025 to promote domestic exploration and production. Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri announced the changes on Thursday. He said the revised rules will offer greater ease of doing business and smoother operational procedures for companies in the energy sector.

One of the key amendments allows for long-duration leases. The lease period has now been increased from 20 years to 30 years. It can also be extended further up to the life of the field. Officials said this long-term clarity will help companies make better investment decisions.

The rules also provide another major reform. A company that receives a petroleum lease will now have the right to carry out all types of mineral oil operations under a single lease. This replaces the earlier system that required multiple permits.

READ MORE :Gas Cylinder Explosion Destroys House in Koppal; Seven Seriously Injured

According to the Ministry, the amendments aim to strengthen infrastructure, boost exploration activities, and support India’s long-term energy needs. The government expects the updated rules to attract more investors and improve efficiency in the sector.

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Egg Prices Rise in Bengaluru as New Year Nears

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Egg prices in Bengaluru have increased sharply. The rate, which was ₹5 per egg a month ago, has now touched ₹7. The city is also facing a shortage in supply. Traders say that demand for eggs rises in December due to Christmas, New Year celebrations, and higher non-vegetarian consumption during winter.

Supply from Tamil Nadu has also reduced, causing further pressure on local markets. According to the Karnataka Poultry Traders Association, Bengaluru needs about 1.10 crore eggs daily, but there is a shortage of nearly 30–40 lakh eggs.

Last year’s bird flu outbreak also affected poultry farms, leading to lower production this season.

Goa has seen a similar trend. Egg prices there have increased to ₹90 per dozen, and further hikes are expected in the third week of December. Reports suggest that rates may stay high until early 2026.

READ MORE :Puttur’s New Eco-Friendly Bus Shelter Turns Heads

Goa depends heavily on neighboring states for its supply — around 80% from Karnataka and the rest from Maharashtra. Meanwhile, gold prices too have shown an upward trend.

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MRPL Wins Fourth Consecutive Best Refining Innovation Award at ETM 2025

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Hyderabad, October 28, 2025:

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), a subsidiary of ONGC and a leading Category-I Miniratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, has achieved yet another milestone. The company has won the Innovation Award 2024-25 for Best Innovation in Research & Development in Refining Technology at the 28th Energy Technology Meet (ETM 2025) held in Hyderabad.

This marks MRPL’s fourth consecutive victory at these prestigious national awards, reaffirming its position as a pioneer in indigenous innovation within India’s refining sector.

The award recognizes MRPL’s breakthrough “Gradual Olefins and Aromatic Technology (GOAT)”, an advanced Crude-to-Chemicals process developed entirely by the company’s in-house R&D team. The GOAT technology demonstrates India’s growing capability to transform crude oil directly into high-value petrochemicals, thereby improving energy efficiency, cutting carbon emissions, and contributing to the nation’s sustainable refining goals.

The award was presented by Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Hon’ble Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas, in the presence of Shri Pankaj Jain, Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas. The ceremony was organized by the Centre for High Technology (CHT) at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC).

Receiving the award on behalf of MRPL were Shri Nandakumar V. Pillai (Director – Refinery), along with Chief Managers Shri Karthick R. and Shri S. Nirmal Ganesh from MRPL’s Innovation Centre.

The 28th Energy Technology Meet, themed “Green Energy Horizons: Advancing Sustainable Refining & Energy Innovation,” serves as India’s leading platform for sharing advancements in refining and clean energy technologies. Organized by CHT under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, ETM 2025 brings together refiners, petrochemical producers, technology providers, equipment manufacturers, and service companies from India and abroad to discuss sustainable and low-carbon pathways for the energy sector.

The three-day event, held from October 28 to 30, 2025, focuses on innovations driving India’s energy transition and circular economy efforts.

Speaking after receiving the award, Shri Nandakumar V. Pillai said,

“MRPL has always been a frontrunner in adopting and developing advanced technologies. Our Innovation Centre is not only creating but also implementing breakthrough technologies like GOAT — a futuristic Crude-to-Chemicals process that many in the global refining industry are still aspiring to achieve. Winning this recognition for the fourth consecutive year reflects our team’s commitment, creativity, and technical excellence. I congratulate our Innovation Centre team and wish them continued success in future innovations.”

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