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SC Upholds Presumption of Husband as Father in Valid Marriages, Rejects DNA Test Plea

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New Delhi – The Supreme Court reaffirmed the

that a child born within a valid marriage is the legitimate offspring of the couple, dismissing a plea seeking a DNA test to determine paternity. A bench comprising Justices Surya Kant and Ujjal Bhuyan ruled that such tests should be permitted only when compelling evidence suggests that the husband and wife had no access to each other during the marriage.

The court was hearing a case where a woman and her son requested a DNA test to establish that another man was the boy’s biological father. The woman, who had a daughter from her marriage in 1991, gave birth to a son in 2001. Her husband’s name was recorded as the father in municipal records. The couple separated in 2003 and obtained a divorce in 2006. Later, the woman requested an amendment to the birth register, asserting that another man was the child’s biological father due to an extramarital affair. Authorities refused without a court order, leading to prolonged litigation that reached the Supreme Court.

SC’s Stand on Legitimacy and DNA Testing

The Supreme Court rejected the argument that legitimacy and paternity should be separately determined, emphasizing that Section 112 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, establishes a strong presumption of legitimacy unless successfully disproven by evidence of ‘non-access’ between the spouses. Writing for the bench, Justice Surya Kant stated that the law equates legitimacy with paternity, preventing unnecessary inquiries into a child’s parentage.

“When considering the necessity of a DNA test for paternity, courts must weigh the interests involved and determine if the truth can be ascertained without resorting to such a test,” the court ruled. It added that DNA tests should be ordered only when existing evidence is insufficient and when such a test aligns with the best interests of the concerned parties.

Right to Privacy and Dignity

The judgment underscored the significance of privacy, stating that forced DNA tests infringe on individual rights under Article 21 of the Constitution. “Forcing an individual to undergo a DNA test exposes their private life to scrutiny, particularly in cases involving allegations of infidelity. This scrutiny can severely impact their reputation, social standing, and mental health,” the court observed.

Highlighting the social repercussions, the bench noted that questioning a married woman’s fidelity could tarnish her dignity and social status. The ruling also warned against the potential misuse of such tests, stating that enabling children to challenge paternity could result in harassment of women, causing emotional distress and undue societal judgment.

The ruling was delivered in favor of the man identified as the child’s legal father, as the opposing party failed to provide conclusive proof of ‘non-access’ between the spouses. Senior advocate Romy Chacko, appearing for the appellant, emphasized that the legal presumption of legitimacy remained intact.

This judgment reinforces the importance of protecting individuals’ privacy and dignity while upholding the legal framework governing paternity disputes.

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Air India Express Launches Daily Direct Flight Service Between Mangaluru and Delhi

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Mangaluru: In a significant development for air travel, Air India Express has officially launched a daily direct flight service between Mangaluru and Delhi. This new service aims to enhance connectivity and provide greater convenience for travelers between the two cities.

The flight, which will operate daily, is expected to boost tourism, business, and cultural exchanges, connecting the coastal city of Mangaluru with the national capital. The launch of this route is expected to cater to the growing demand for travel between the two cities, offering a faster and more comfortable option for passengers.

This direct flight service is set to reduce travel time significantly, providing an easy and convenient option for both business and leisure travelers. It is also seen as a step forward in strengthening regional connectivity within India.

Air India Express has committed to providing top-notch services on the route, with modern amenities and a smooth flying experience for its passengers. The airline’s decision to expand its network to include Mangaluru is a clear indication of its focus on increasing domestic connectivity.

Travelers from Mangaluru and nearby regions are now excited about the enhanced connectivity, which is expected to open up more travel opportunities to the vibrant capital city of Delhi.

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Budget 2025: Nirmala Sitharaman Announces Income Tax Exemption Increase to ₹12 Lakh

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New Delhi: In a significant move aimed at providing relief to the middle class, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced an increase in the income tax exemption limit from 7 lakh to 12 lakh under the Union Budget 2025. This reform is expected to boost disposable income and drive economic growth.

Revised Tax Slabs for 2025:

  • Income up to 12 lakh – No tax
  • Income from 12 lakh to 15 lakh – 10% tax
  • Income above 15 lakh – 20% tax

Additionally, Sitharaman announced an increase in the rebate under Section 87A to 60,000, providing further relief to taxpayers. Salaried individuals opting for the new tax regime will now enjoy an effective tax-free income of up to 12.75 lakh, considering the standard deduction.

Impact on Taxpayers and Economy

The government estimates that nearly 10 million taxpayers will benefit from these revised tax slabs. The annual revenue impact due to these tax cuts is projected to be around ₹1 trillion. Sitharaman emphasized that the revised structure aims to simplify the tax system, increase consumer spending, and promote savings and investment.

Addressing the nation, Nirmala Sitharaman stated, “This budget focuses on empowering taxpayers and ensuring a stronger economic foundation. The tax relief will enable more disposable income, benefiting both individuals and the economy as a whole.”

With these major tax reforms, the Union Budget 2025 is expected to provide a much-needed boost to the middle class, strengthening economic stability while ensuring ease in taxation.

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Monalisa Bhosle, Viral Sensation from Mahakumbh, Lands Lead Role in Hindi Film

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Monalisa Bhosle, Viral Sensation from Mahakumbh, Lands Lead Role in Hindi Film

Monalisa Bhosle, the 16-year-old girl from Madhya Pradesh who captured the internet’s attention during the Prayagraj Mahakumbh, is now stepping into the world of cinema. The internet sensation, who became a viral star for her striking presence at the Mela, has been cast in the lead role of the upcoming film The Diary of Manipur. Directed by Sanoj Mishra, known for his previous work The Diary of West Bengal, the film is already generating significant interest.

Monalisa, originally from Khargone district in Madhya Pradesh, gained widespread recognition during the Mahakumbh, where she was seen selling rudraksha garlands at the Kila Ghat along the Narmada River. Despite coming from a modest background, selling flowers for years to support her family, Monalisa’s captivating eyes and unique charm caught the attention of a content creator, and her image quickly went viral across social media platforms. Her popularity skyrocketed almost overnight, turning her into a household name.

The viral video from the Mahakumbh marked a turning point in Monalisa’s life. What began as a simple moment selling garlands soon led to an avalanche of social media attention, propelling her into the spotlight. Monalisa’s journey from a quiet life in Khargone to becoming a recognized face on digital platforms is a testament to the power of social media in shaping careers.

Now, as she prepares to make her mark in the film industry, Monalisa is eager to embrace her new opportunity. She is set to begin shooting for The Diary of Manipur in February. Director Sanoj Mishra recently met Monalisa and her family to discuss the film, although specifics about their conversation have not been disclosed.

Reflecting on her new journey, Monalisa shared her excitement, stating, “I will work hard and give my best to this role. It’s an incredible opportunity, and I’m ready for the challenge.” Her transformation from a viral sensation to a lead actress is a remarkable story of unexpected success, and many are eager to see how she fares in her new venture.

Monalisa’s rise to fame is a reminder of how social media can alter the course of one’s life, offering opportunities that may have once seemed out of reach. As she prepares for this next chapter, all eyes will be on her as she embarks on her acting career.

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