Business
Modi Government Reinforces ‘Trust First, Scrutinize Later’ Approach with New Income Tax Framework
As announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, individuals earning up to Rs. 12 lakh will be exempt from income tax under the new tax regime.
In her Union Budget announcement, she introduced several key initiatives aimed at simplifying the tax system and providing relief to various taxpayer segments.
Among the notable changes are revisions to the Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) limits, the introduction of new tax slabs for individuals, and increased benefits for senior citizens, demonstrating the government’s commitment to easing the financial pressure on its citizens.
Tax rebates will be granted in conjunction with the reduced slab rates, ensuring that many taxpayers will not have to pay any income tax. According to the Finance Minister, “The new structure will significantly lower taxes for the middle class, leaving more disposable income which can enhance household consumption, savings, and investment.”
Under the new plan, a taxpayer with an income of Rs 12 lakh will benefit from a tax reduction of Rs 80,000, which corresponds to the total tax payable under the previous system. An individual earning Rs 18 lakh will see a tax reduction of Rs 70,000, representing 30% of the current tax obligations. Those with incomes of Rs 25 lakh will benefit from a Rs 1.1 lakh tax reduction, amounting to 25% of their existing tax liability.
Additionally, there has been a revision in the income tax surcharge for high earners: a 10% surcharge for those earning between Rs 50 lakh and Rs 1 crore, a 15% surcharge for incomes ranging from Rs 1 crore to Rs 2 crore, and a 25% surcharge for incomes exceeding Rs 2 crore. This surcharge applies to individuals and households whose total income surpasses these limits.
With these reforms, the Modi government aims to establish effective governance that is responsive to the needs of the people and the economy. The Union government has also prioritized senior citizens by raising the tax deduction limit for interest income from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh. This initiative reflects the government’s dedication to easing the tax burden on seniors, who often depend on interest from savings for their post-retirement income.
Attention is now on the upcoming income tax bill set to be unveiled next week, which the Finance Minister asserts will embody the principles of ‘Nyaya’ (justice).
Business
MRPL Wins Fourth Consecutive Best Refining Innovation Award at ETM 2025
Hyderabad, October 28, 2025:
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), a subsidiary of ONGC and a leading Category-I Miniratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, has achieved yet another milestone. The company has won the Innovation Award 2024-25 for Best Innovation in Research & Development in Refining Technology at the 28th Energy Technology Meet (ETM 2025) held in Hyderabad.
This marks MRPL’s fourth consecutive victory at these prestigious national awards, reaffirming its position as a pioneer in indigenous innovation within India’s refining sector.
The award recognizes MRPL’s breakthrough “Gradual Olefins and Aromatic Technology (GOAT)”, an advanced Crude-to-Chemicals process developed entirely by the company’s in-house R&D team. The GOAT technology demonstrates India’s growing capability to transform crude oil directly into high-value petrochemicals, thereby improving energy efficiency, cutting carbon emissions, and contributing to the nation’s sustainable refining goals.

The award was presented by Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Hon’ble Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas, in the presence of Shri Pankaj Jain, Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas. The ceremony was organized by the Centre for High Technology (CHT) at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC).
Receiving the award on behalf of MRPL were Shri Nandakumar V. Pillai (Director – Refinery), along with Chief Managers Shri Karthick R. and Shri S. Nirmal Ganesh from MRPL’s Innovation Centre.
The 28th Energy Technology Meet, themed “Green Energy Horizons: Advancing Sustainable Refining & Energy Innovation,” serves as India’s leading platform for sharing advancements in refining and clean energy technologies. Organized by CHT under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, ETM 2025 brings together refiners, petrochemical producers, technology providers, equipment manufacturers, and service companies from India and abroad to discuss sustainable and low-carbon pathways for the energy sector.
The three-day event, held from October 28 to 30, 2025, focuses on innovations driving India’s energy transition and circular economy efforts.
Speaking after receiving the award, Shri Nandakumar V. Pillai said,
“MRPL has always been a frontrunner in adopting and developing advanced technologies. Our Innovation Centre is not only creating but also implementing breakthrough technologies like GOAT — a futuristic Crude-to-Chemicals process that many in the global refining industry are still aspiring to achieve. Winning this recognition for the fourth consecutive year reflects our team’s commitment, creativity, and technical excellence. I congratulate our Innovation Centre team and wish them continued success in future innovations.”
Business
RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.5% in October Policy Review
New Delhi: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep the key policy interest rate unchanged at 5.5% for the second consecutive review. The decision was announced by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra after the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Wednesday.

The MPC voted unanimously to maintain the repo rate at 5.5% with a neutral stance. Governor Malhotra said the central bank took the step due to uncertainties over tariffs, even as inflation remains under control.
Retail inflation has stayed below 4% since February this year. It eased to a six-year low of 2.07% in August, helped by lower food prices and a favourable base effect.
The October policy comes at a time when the recent cut in Goods and Services Tax (GST) is expected to support domestic demand.
This is the fourth bi-monthly monetary policy review of the current financial year.
Business
Gold Prices Today, September 29: Check 18, 22, 24 Carat Rates in Major Cities
Gold, often regarded as a safe haven and a hedge against inflation, continues to attract strong interest from investors seeking stability. On Sunday, September 29, gold prices in India recorded a slight dip compared to yesterday.

According to the latest updates, the price of 24-carat gold stands at ₹11,547 per gram, while 22-carat gold is priced at ₹10,584 per gram. Meanwhile, 18-carat gold is being sold at ₹8,660 per gram.
The rates reflect a marginal fall of ₹1 per gram across all three categories — 18, 22, and 24 carat — when compared with the previous day’s prices.
Gold prices in India are updated daily and often vary depending on local market conditions, making them a closely tracked indicator for both traders and households. Despite the recent fluctuations, gold remains a preferred investment avenue for those looking to secure long-term returns.
| City | 24k Today (1g) | 22k Today (1g) | 18k Today (1g) |
| Chennai | 11607 | 10639 | 8809 |
| Mumbai | 11547 | 10584 | 8660 |
| Delhi | 11562 | 10599 | 8675 |
| Kolkata | 11547 | 10584 | 8660 |
| Bangalore | 11547 | 10584 | 8660 |
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