Business
FM Unveils PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana to Enhance Agricultural Growth
The minister explained that the program will leverage existing schemes and specialized strategies to target 100 districts characterized by low productivity, moderate crop intensity, and below-average credit metrics.
“The primary objectives of this program are to boost agricultural productivity, encourage crop diversification and sustainable farming practices, enhance post-harvest storage at both panchayat and block levels, improve irrigation infrastructure, and ensure the availability of both long-term and short-term credit. This initiative is anticipated to assist 1.7 crore farmers,” she stated.
Furthermore, she announced a comprehensive multi-sectoral initiative called ‘Rural Prosperity and Resilience’, which will also be developed in partnership with the states. This program aims to tackle underemployment in agriculture through skills development, investment, technology introduction, and revitalization of the rural economy.
Sitharaman emphasized the aim of creating abundant opportunities in rural areas, making migration a choice rather than a necessity. The program will pay special attention to rural women, young farmers, rural youth, marginal and small farmers, as well as landless families.
“The goal is to foster enterprise development, generate employment, and promote financial independence among rural women, stimulate the creation of new jobs and businesses for young farmers and rural youth, modernize agriculture for better productivity and warehousing, especially for marginal and small farmers, and diversify opportunities for landless families,” she elaborated.
She also mentioned that the initiative would incorporate global and domestic best practices while seeking appropriate technical and financial support from multilateral development banks. In its initial phase, the program will cover 100 developing agricultural districts.
Additionally, the minister introduced a 6-year ‘Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses’, focusing on Tur, Urad, and Masoor. This mission aims to develop and commercially provide climate-resilient seeds, improve protein content, enhance productivity, and optimize post-harvest storage and management, while ensuring that farmers receive remunerative prices.
A comprehensive program promoting production, efficient supply chains, processing, and profitable pricing for farmers will also be launched in partnership with state governments. Finally, the Finance Minister revealed that Public Sector Banks will establish a ‘Grameen Credit Score’ framework to address the credit requirements of SHG members and rural residents.
Business
MRPL Wins Fourth Consecutive Best Refining Innovation Award at ETM 2025
Hyderabad, October 28, 2025:
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), a subsidiary of ONGC and a leading Category-I Miniratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, has achieved yet another milestone. The company has won the Innovation Award 2024-25 for Best Innovation in Research & Development in Refining Technology at the 28th Energy Technology Meet (ETM 2025) held in Hyderabad.
This marks MRPL’s fourth consecutive victory at these prestigious national awards, reaffirming its position as a pioneer in indigenous innovation within India’s refining sector.
The award recognizes MRPL’s breakthrough “Gradual Olefins and Aromatic Technology (GOAT)”, an advanced Crude-to-Chemicals process developed entirely by the company’s in-house R&D team. The GOAT technology demonstrates India’s growing capability to transform crude oil directly into high-value petrochemicals, thereby improving energy efficiency, cutting carbon emissions, and contributing to the nation’s sustainable refining goals.

The award was presented by Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Hon’ble Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas, in the presence of Shri Pankaj Jain, Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas. The ceremony was organized by the Centre for High Technology (CHT) at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC).
Receiving the award on behalf of MRPL were Shri Nandakumar V. Pillai (Director – Refinery), along with Chief Managers Shri Karthick R. and Shri S. Nirmal Ganesh from MRPL’s Innovation Centre.
The 28th Energy Technology Meet, themed “Green Energy Horizons: Advancing Sustainable Refining & Energy Innovation,” serves as India’s leading platform for sharing advancements in refining and clean energy technologies. Organized by CHT under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, ETM 2025 brings together refiners, petrochemical producers, technology providers, equipment manufacturers, and service companies from India and abroad to discuss sustainable and low-carbon pathways for the energy sector.
The three-day event, held from October 28 to 30, 2025, focuses on innovations driving India’s energy transition and circular economy efforts.
Speaking after receiving the award, Shri Nandakumar V. Pillai said,
“MRPL has always been a frontrunner in adopting and developing advanced technologies. Our Innovation Centre is not only creating but also implementing breakthrough technologies like GOAT — a futuristic Crude-to-Chemicals process that many in the global refining industry are still aspiring to achieve. Winning this recognition for the fourth consecutive year reflects our team’s commitment, creativity, and technical excellence. I congratulate our Innovation Centre team and wish them continued success in future innovations.”
Business
RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.5% in October Policy Review
New Delhi: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep the key policy interest rate unchanged at 5.5% for the second consecutive review. The decision was announced by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra after the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Wednesday.

The MPC voted unanimously to maintain the repo rate at 5.5% with a neutral stance. Governor Malhotra said the central bank took the step due to uncertainties over tariffs, even as inflation remains under control.
Retail inflation has stayed below 4% since February this year. It eased to a six-year low of 2.07% in August, helped by lower food prices and a favourable base effect.
The October policy comes at a time when the recent cut in Goods and Services Tax (GST) is expected to support domestic demand.
This is the fourth bi-monthly monetary policy review of the current financial year.
Business
Gold Prices Today, September 29: Check 18, 22, 24 Carat Rates in Major Cities
Gold, often regarded as a safe haven and a hedge against inflation, continues to attract strong interest from investors seeking stability. On Sunday, September 29, gold prices in India recorded a slight dip compared to yesterday.

According to the latest updates, the price of 24-carat gold stands at ₹11,547 per gram, while 22-carat gold is priced at ₹10,584 per gram. Meanwhile, 18-carat gold is being sold at ₹8,660 per gram.
The rates reflect a marginal fall of ₹1 per gram across all three categories — 18, 22, and 24 carat — when compared with the previous day’s prices.
Gold prices in India are updated daily and often vary depending on local market conditions, making them a closely tracked indicator for both traders and households. Despite the recent fluctuations, gold remains a preferred investment avenue for those looking to secure long-term returns.
| City | 24k Today (1g) | 22k Today (1g) | 18k Today (1g) |
| Chennai | 11607 | 10639 | 8809 |
| Mumbai | 11547 | 10584 | 8660 |
| Delhi | 11562 | 10599 | 8675 |
| Kolkata | 11547 | 10584 | 8660 |
| Bangalore | 11547 | 10584 | 8660 |
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