National
Expert Claims Ganga Water Retains Purity Comparable to Alkaline Water Despite 57 Crore Devotees Bathing

Dr. Sonkar, renowned for challenging Japan’s supremacy in pearl farming, has provided compelling scientific evidence to counter skepticism regarding Ganga’s purity. He has extended an open invitation to anyone with doubts to bring Ganga water for laboratory testing to verify its purity.
Collecting water samples from five prominent ghats, including Sangam and Arail, Dr. Sonkar undertook three months of extensive research. His findings confirmed that Ganga water remains exceptionally pure and poses no risk to bathers. Laboratory analyses validated that Ganga water retains its remarkable self-purifying properties, aided by the presence of bacteriophages.
The top scientist sampled water from key bathing points in Mahakumbh Nagar and, surprisingly, found no bacterial growth or significant changes in the water’s pH levels despite the vast number of devotees immersing themselves in the river.
Dr. Sonkar’s research identified 1,100 types of bacteriophages in Ganga water—natural viruses that combat harmful bacteria—ensuring the river remains uncontaminated even after millions have bathed. His findings directly contradict claims made by certain media outlets and organizations declaring Ganga water unsafe for rituals and bathing. He confirmed that the river’s pH level, which ranges from 8.4 to 8.6, is healthier than average and that there is no foul odor or bacterial growth.
After incubating water samples for 14 hours, no harmful bacteria were detected, further affirming that Ganga water is safe for bathing and does not result in skin diseases. Dr. Sonkar has invited skeptics to join him at the ghats to collect samples and verify their purity in the laboratory. Even with over 570 million bathers during the Mahakumbh, Ganga water has shown to be inherently disease-free due to its natural purifying powers.
He pointed out a notable concern regarding Ganga’s portrayal as heavily polluted before the Mahakumbh commenced, questioning the validity of such claims. Dr. Sonkar argued that if the river were indeed contaminated, there would have been widespread reports of illness, overwhelming hospitals with patients. Yet, the extraordinary self-purifying ability of Mother Ganga has not led to any health issues among the millions who bathed.
Dr. Sonkar challenged those spreading misinformation, asking why none of the 570 million devotees reported illness if the water were truly polluted. He explained that bacterial growth usually raises acidity levels in water, as many bacteria produce acidic byproducts. However, his laboratory tests of five water samples from the Ganga consistently showed an alkaline pH level, indicating the absence of harmful bacterial activity.
Furthermore, living bacteria in the samples were minimal and demonstrated no capacity for multiplication. Even under incubation at 37°C, bacterial growth remained stagnant, providing further evidence that Ganga water maintains its natural purity and continues to be free from contamination.
National
Rahul Gandhi Urges PM for Special Parliament Session: ‘India Must Unite Against Terrorism’

The assault, claimed by ‘The Resistance Front’—a faction of the banned Pakistani terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba—resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals and injuries to several others, including a Nepali national, as terrorists targeted a group of tourists in Baisaran Valley.
In his letter dated April 28, Gandhi emphasized the importance of Parliament uniting to express solidarity against this heinous act of violence. He stated, “The terrorist attack in Pahalgam has shocked every Indian. In these trying times, India must show that we stand united against terrorism. The Opposition believes a special session should be convened, allowing representatives of the people to demonstrate their unity and determination.”
Kharge, who serves as the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, echoed these sentiments, asserting that the special session would serve as a strong symbol of collective resolve. He noted, “At this critical juncture, unity and solidarity are vital. It is crucial to convene a special session of both Houses to express our collective will to respond to the brutal attack on innocent citizens on April 22, 2025. We sincerely hope this session will be arranged promptly.”
Additionally, RJD Rajya Sabha MP Manoj Jha has also written to Prime Minister Modi, advocating for a special parliamentary session to discuss urgent national security issues raised by the Pahalgam attack. In his letter, Jha expressed grave concern, stating, “As a worried citizen of India, moved by the seriousness of the recent Pahalgam attack, I believe Parliament, as the cornerstone of our Republic, must serve as the platform for the hopes, anxieties, and resolve of the people.”
He called for a special session “dedicated solely to a transparent and principled discussion about the Pahalgam attack and its wider implications for the security and aspirations of the Indian populace. This session would send a strong message indicating our democracy’s resilience and our unwavering commitment to all regions of our nation, particularly those most affected by violence.”
The Central government briefed leaders from various political parties regarding the Pahalgam attack during an all-party meeting led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and addressed by Home Minister Amit Shah. Rahul Gandhi attended the gathering and expressed full support for the government’s planned actions.
The Congress party assured the government of its unwavering commitment to seeking justice for the innocent lives lost in Pahalgam due to the attack.
National
Stalin Implements Minor Cabinet Reshuffle Following Departure of Two Ministers

Thangaraj was sworn in at a ceremony at the Raj Bhavan, where Governor R N Ravi administered the oath of office and secrecy. The event was attended by Chief Minister Stalin, his son and Deputy CM Udhayanidhi Stalin, along with other ministers and officials. Udhayanidhi continues to hold the third position in the order of protocol, following Chief Minister Stalin and veteran minister K Duraimurugan, who oversees irrigation.
Representing the Padmanabapuram constituency in Kanyakumari district, Thangaraj will be responsible for Dairy Development, a role currently held by Raja Kannappan. He is known to have close ties with Kanimozhi, the party’s prominent female leader and MP. With Thangaraj’s induction, the coastal district once again has representation in the council of ministers.
On Sunday, the portfolios of Senthil Balaji and Ponmudy were reallocated. Raja Kannappan has taken over the Forest Department. Transport Minister SS Sivasankar has also assumed additional responsibilities for Electricity, while Housing Minister S Muthusamy now oversees Prohibition and Excise.
Muthusamy, originally from Erode in Western Tamil Nadu, recently transitioned from the AIADMK to the DMK. He previously managed the Prohibition and Excise portfolio during the time when Senthil Balaji was appointed Minister without Portfolio following his arrest by the Enforcement Directorate.
National
Pak Army Chief Makes Headlines Amid Disappearance Rumors

Hashtags #MunirOut and #MunirMIA trended on X on Monday. Just days prior to the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, Munir referred to Kashmir as Pakistan’s “Jugular Vein” and asserted that Hindus and Muslims are “two separate nations.”
During his address at a Convention for Overseas Pakistanis in Islamabad, Munir stated, “Our stance is unequivocal: it is our jugular vein, it will remain our jugular vein, and we will not abandon our Kashmiri brothers in their courageous struggle.”
Following the attack, he continued to emphasize the two-nation theory while addressing the passing out parade at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) in Kakul, Abbottabad. He remarked that the theory rests on the fundamental belief that Muslims and Hindus constitute two distinct nations. “Muslims differ from Hindus in all aspects—religion, customs, traditions, beliefs, and aspirations,” he stated.
Munir further declared that Pakistan’s existence resulted from “unparalleled struggle and sacrifices,” and underscored that its defense is a duty of the armed forces, saying, “Our forefathers sacrificed greatly for Pakistan’s creation. We know how to protect it.”
To dispel the rumors regarding the Army Chief’s disappearance, the Pakistan Prime Minister’s Office released a photo featuring Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and General Munir at an event, with a caption noting the date and location. “Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir, and officers of PMA Kakul in a group photo with graduating officers of the 151st Long Course at PMA Kakul, Abbottabad. April 2025. (sic),” read the caption.
Unverified claims circulating on social media suggested not only that Munir was missing but also that there had been no updates regarding his family. Rumors indicated that his family had reportedly fled the country following the Pahalgam attack.
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