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Discovering the Enchantment of Ancient Manuscripts: Exploring India’s Forgotten Artistic Gems

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Esteemed art historian and author Ritika Kocchar presented a lecture titled ‘The Art of the Gurkanis – Myths, Masnavis, and Miniatures’ on Saturday, where she examined remarkable manuscripts from the 13th to 18th centuries that originated in Persia, Central Asia, Fatehpur Sikri, Lahore, and Delhi during the Timurid Dynasty.

Kocchar shed light on the invaluable artistic and literary treasures that once thrived in India but have been lost due to invasions and plunder by Persians, Marathas, Jats, and British colonial forces, with nearly all of these manuscripts now scattered globally.

During her talk, Kocchar focused on artworks inspired by epic tales such as the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Laila Majnu, and even the Life of Jesus. She illustrated how these narratives, brought to life by talented artists and calligraphers, shaped cultural consciousness across Central Asia and India.

She highlighted the influential role of Timur, the Central Asian warlord, alongside his heirs Akbar and Jahangir, who nurtured a flourishing renaissance in art and literature by assembling the finest creators of their era. Kocchar discussed the “Hamzanama,” an extraordinary illustrated manuscript depicting the exploits of Amir Hamza, originally part of the Mughal court but now dispersed among museums worldwide.

Kocchar remarked, “The paintings of Hamzanama blended Persian, European, and Indian artistic styles, showcasing remarkable sophistication and humanity. Regrettably, only 140 of the estimated 1,400 to 2,000 original paintings remain today, all housed in the Global North.”

In her lecture, she also emphasized Akbar’s initiatives to foster cultural connections through artistic and literary endeavors. She chronicled the translation and illustration of the Ramayana into Persian, commissioned by Akbar and his mother, Hamida Banu Begum. This manuscript, currently preserved in Jaipur’s Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum, signifies the Mughal court’s profound engagement with Hindu culture. Interestingly, Hamida Banu Begum identified with Sita, while Akbar saw himself in the role of Rama, the ideal leader. She articulated how this intimate relationship between the Mughal court and Hindu epics illustrates the unifying potential of art and literature.

Sohail Hashmi, a prominent historian and the chair of the lecture, added that these manuscripts represent not only artistic triumphs but also serve as crucial symbols of cultural identity. He shared insights on how the “Shahnameh,” penned by Ferdowsi, emerged as a beacon of resistance during the Arab conquest of Persia, emphasizing that storytelling and fantasy have always played vital roles in preserving identity and inspiring hope.

In conclusion, Kocchar asserted, “Fantasy narratives transcend time—they guide us, inspire us, and teach us to dream. The illuminated manuscripts of the past were akin to our comic books, epics, and myths. The loss of these treasures signifies more than the disappearance of art; it represents the loss of a piece of our very soul.”

The post-lecture discussion explored the enduring significance of fantasy in both historical and contemporary realms. Attendees reflected on how these lost masterpieces continue to influence global narratives, reminding us of the vibrant artistic and intellectual legacy of the Indian subcontinent.

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MoD Issues Warning About Fake WhatsApp Messages Requesting Donations for Indian Army Modernization

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The Ministry of Defence has issued a warning regarding a deceptive WhatsApp message that solicits donations for the modernization of the Indian Army. This message, which falsely implicates Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar, includes a bank account for donations.

The fraudulent message claims that during a cabinet meeting, the Modi government decided to open a bank account for contributions towards the modernization of the Indian Army and for soldiers injured or martyred in conflict zones. It states, “Another great decision by the Modi government on superstar Akshay Kumar’s suggestion—just Rs 1 per day to support the Indian Army. Yesterday, the Modi government opened a bank account during a cabinet meeting for the Army and soldiers in war zones. Every Indian can donate any amount starting from Rs 1 to an unlimited sum. These funds will also be used to purchase weapons for the Army and paramilitary forces.”

Additionally, the message suggests that if 70% of India’s 1.3 billion population donates even one rupee daily, it would accumulate significant funds—transforming into 100 crores in a day, 3,000 crores in a month, and 36,000 crores in a year. It emphasizes that Pakistan’s annual defense budget doesn’t even reach Rs 36,000 crore and encourages citizens to contribute for the country’s ambition to become a superpower.

In response, the Ministry of Defence has clarified that the account details provided in the message are incorrect, resulting in failed online donations. “Individuals should be vigilant and avoid falling victim to such scams. The government has launched numerous welfare schemes for soldiers who are killed or disabled in active duty,” the statement asserted.

The Ministry highlighted the establishment of the ‘Armed Forces Battle Casualty Welfare Fund (AFBCWF)’ in 2020, which provides immediate financial assistance to the families of soldiers who lose their lives or suffer severe injuries during military operations. The Indian Army, under the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare, manages the fund’s accounts. Contributions can be made directly to the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund, with correct bank account details provided in the official announcement.

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Customs Officials Detain Passenger with 2 kg of Gold Bars at Delhi Airport

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Customs officials at Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi have apprehended an Indian passenger attempting to smuggle two kilograms of gold bars valued at around Rs 1.91 crore, according to a statement from the Customs Department on Sunday.

The individual, a 40-year-old man from Jaipur, Rajasthan, was flagged by customs officers based on profiling measures. Following his arrival from Dubai on Friday, the necessary legal actions are being taken in accordance with Customs regulations.

The authorities intercepted him at the green channel exit.

Upon conducting an X-ray examination of his luggage, customs officials noticed suspicious images. Although the Door Frame Metal Detector (DFMD) did not signal any alerts for the passenger, a thorough inspection of his baggage led to the discovery of the gold bars.

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Telangana Appoints K. Ramakrishna Rao as New Chief Secretary

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K Ramakrishna Rao, currently the Special Chief Secretary (Finance), has been appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Telangana, set to take over after A Santhi Kumari retires on April 30. Rao, an IAS officer of the 1991 batch, brings extensive experience in state budget preparation.

In a recent reshuffle, several IAS officers were transferred, including Smitha Sabharwal, who served as the Secretary for Youth Advancement, Tourism, and Culture. She has been assigned to the Finance Commission just as the Miss World beauty pageant approaches, marking its first occurrence in the state.

Sabharwal reportedly faced backlash from the Chief Minister due to a Ghibli-style AI-generated image of bulldozers connected to the Kancha Gachibowli issue she shared on her ‘X’ account, leading to police summons. Jayesh Ranjan, formerly the industry secretary, has now taken over her position in the tourism department.

Jayesh Ranjan also steps into the Chief Minister’s office as CEO of the Industry and Investment Cell. Additionally, R V Karnan has been appointed as the GHMC Commissioner, previously known for conducting rigorous inspections and imposing fines on food establishments for hygiene violations.

M Dana Kishore, who was overseeing the Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department, has been transferred to the Labour Department.

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