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Automobile Sales Increase by 7% Year-over-Year in January, According to FADA

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In January, automobile retail sales in India experienced a 7% year-on-year increase, reaching a total of 2,291,621 units, according to data from the Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA). This growth was attributed to strong demand across various segments. The overall retail sales for January stood at 2,149,117 units.

The passenger vehicle segment saw a significant surge, with sales rising by 16% year-on-year, totaling 465,920 units last month. In addition, commercial vehicle sales also saw an increase of 8% year-on-year, reaching 99,425 units. The data further revealed that tractor sales grew by 5% year-on-year, amounting to 93,381 units, while three-wheeler retail sales climbed 7% to 107,033 units. Two-wheeler sales reached 1,525,862 units, marking a 4% increase from 1,465,039 units during the same period last year. Sales in urban areas surpassed those in rural areas on a year-on-year basis, with urban sales growing by 5% compared to 4%.

“Our observations indicate that all vehicle categories — two-wheelers, three-wheelers, passenger vehicles, tractors, and commercial vehicles — are experiencing positive momentum, reflecting sustained consumer confidence and a steady market recovery,” stated FADA President C. S. Vigneshwar. While dealers reported improved demand, they also acknowledged the impact of significant discounts last year that helped clear older models and facilitate registrations.

The FADA president highlighted that factors such as new model launches, demand due to the wedding season, and improved financing are driving growth. However, concerns remain regarding rising interest rates, liquidity challenges in rural areas, and overall market uncertainty.

A recent survey by FADA indicated that nearly half of the dealers (46%) expect growth this month, while 43% anticipate their sales will remain flat, and 11% foresee a decrease. This mixed sentiment reflects the industry’s complex landscape, where positive developments are countered by persistent challenges.

On a brighter note, dealers have reported that the ongoing wedding season, new product launches, and targeted promotional efforts are likely to sustain customer interest. Improved inventory management, better financing options from select lenders, and backlog orders in certain segments contribute to a sense of cautious optimism.

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Business

Adani Group Achieves EBITDA of ₹89,806 Crore Boosted by Growth in Core Infrastructure Sectors

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Adani Group has announced a consolidated EBITDA of ₹89,806 crore for the financial year 2025. This growth is attributed to advancements in core infrastructure sectors and increased operating cash flows across its portfolio.
EBITDA saw an increase of 8.2% compared to the ₹82,976 crore reported by the group’s listed companies in FY24, according to Adani’s statement.

Notably, Adani’s core infrastructure businesses accounted for 82% of total EBITDA. Within the utility segment, Adani Green Energy enhanced its operational capacity by 30% year-on-year, while Adani Power experienced a 20% boost in electricity generation.

The conglomerate reached a capital expenditure peak of ₹1.26 trillion and plans to invest $100 billion over the next six years. “These investments will underscore the group’s commitment to developing long-term infrastructure assets, including renewable energy projects, transmission networks, ports, and a new copper smelter facility,” the company stated.

Jugeshinder ‘Robbie’ Singh, CFO of Adani Group, remarked, “A significant highlight of FY25 is our continued industry-leading Return on Assets of 16.5%, one of the highest in the global infrastructure sector. This demonstrates our strong asset base and the execution capabilities of the Adani portfolio in delivering high-quality assets across various subsectors.”

He also noted, “We have implemented various governance and ESG initiatives, including a Tax Transparency report released by all portfolio companies, alongside other measures taken over recent years, resulting in industry-leading ESG scores as recognized by international rating agencies.”

Adani’s net debt-to-EBITDA ratio improved to 2.6x, down from 3.8x in FY19. The group maintains healthy liquidity, with a reported cash balance of ₹53,843 crore ($6.3 billion), equating to approximately 18.5% of gross debt.

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Net FDI in India Plummets Over 96% in FY25, According to RBI Data

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In the Financial Year 2025, net foreign direct investment (FDI) in India plummeted over 96%, falling to $0.4 billion from $10.1 billion the previous year, as reported by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). To put this in perspective, the net FDI was $28.0 billion in FY23.

The RBI’s May 2025 monthly bulletin noted, “The decline in FY25 indicates a mature market where foreign investors can easily enter and exit, positively reflecting on the Indian economy.”

Despite the drop in net FDI, gross FDI showed resilience, growing 13.7% year-over-year to reach $81 billion in FY25, compared to $71.3 billion in FY24 and $71.4 billion in FY23, as per RBI data.
The report highlighted India’s emerging role as a “connector country,” positioned to be a vital intermediary in sectors like technology, digital services, and pharmaceuticals. “Amid global trade reconfigurations and shifts in industrial policy, India is increasingly set to play a significant role,” it stated.
“Looking ahead, despite the formidable challenges on the horizon, India is well-prepared to navigate ongoing global headwinds, ready to seize emerging opportunities and strengthen its position as a key driver of global growth,” the report concluded. It also mentioned ongoing trade tensions, increased policy uncertainty, and subdued consumer sentiment as persistent challenges to global growth.

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IndiGo’s Net Profit Declines 11.19% to ₹7,258.4 Crore for FY25

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InterGlobe Aviation, the parent company of IndiGo, reported an 11.19% decrease in net profit, totaling ₹7,258.4 crore for the full financial year FY25, down from ₹8,172.5 crore in FY24.

However, in the January–March quarter (Q4 FY25), IndiGo saw a remarkable 61.89% year-on-year increase in consolidated net profit, reaching ₹3,067.5 crore, up from ₹1,894.8 crore in Q4 FY24. Excluding foreign exchange effects, net profit grew by 44.7% to ₹2,981.1 crore compared to ₹2,060 crore in the same quarter last year.

In Q4, revenue from operations climbed by 24.3% to ₹22,151.9 crore, compared to ₹17,825.3 crore in the previous year. The airline’s EBITDAR (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and rent) surged by 57.5% to ₹6,948.2 crore during this period, with an EBITDAR margin improving to 31.4% from 24.8% in the same quarter last year.

IndiGo also experienced a 21% increase in capacity and a 19.6% rise in passenger numbers, serving 3.19 crore travelers. The load factor inched up to 87.4%, compared to 86.3% in Q4 FY24.

CEO Pieter Elbers commented on the airline’s performance, stating it was a “healthy financial result” for both the fourth quarter and the full year, driven by record passenger volumes, operational efficiencies, and the dedicated efforts of IndiGo’s employees. However, he acknowledged challenges, particularly the impact of Pakistan’s airspace closure and the shutdown of 32 airports in May, affecting around 170 daily flights, 11 of which were operated by IndiGo.

While April started on a positive note, Elbers noted that May might be weaker, but there are expectations of traffic recovery beginning in June. He also announced a recommended dividend of ₹10 per share for IndiGo’s shareholders. Furthermore, a prominent international credit rating agency has assigned IndiGo an investment-grade rating, reflecting its robust balance sheet and consistent performance.

Looking forward, the airline intends to maintain its focus on cost leadership and expand its international operations, including launching services in Europe.

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